A note on Emotional Numbness

یادداشتی بر نمایشگاه بی‌حسی

در مقدمۀ انقلاب هانا آرِنت می‌خوانیم: هابیل، قابیل را کشت و رُمولوس، رِموس را؛ در ابتدا جنگ بود. جنگ همان «کلمه» است که در یوحنا 2-1 :1 آمده است. کلمه یا Logos همه چیز است؛ حکمت، خرد، سخن و نظایر آن که دیالوگ هم ریشه در آن دارد. آرنت این گفتُگو را به جنگ ترجمه کرده است. گویی این عبارت سرنوشت محتوم ماست. جنگ داور نهایی است و متأسفانه حق با هابز بود که می‌گفت: پیمان‌ها بدون شمشیر، الفاظی بیش نیستند. دست کم این برای ما که در ایران زندگی می‌کنیم، بارها عینیت یافته است؛ پیمان‌هایی که پاره شد و گزینه‌هایی چون، تحریم و جنگ که روی میز گذاشته شد. کلاوزویتس در سال‌های آخر عمر، درست حدس زده بود؛ جنگ چیزی نیست جز ادامۀ دیپلماسی با زبانی دیگر.

نمایشگاه بی‌حسی که با همکاری زنان اکو آرتیست و پلتفرم 3 فراهم آمده است و به تأثیرات جنگ بر روی روان انسان و زیست بوم می‌پردازد، ناظر بر کلمه، دیپلماسی و گفتوگویی است که اشاره شد بی‌حسی، زنان هنرمندی را از جاهای مختلف دنیا گرد آورده است که غالباً تجربیات شخصی خود از جنگ و تأثیراتش بر محیط زیست را در قالب ویدئو، مجسمه، عکس، نقاشی، چیدمان و آرتیست بوک ارائه می‌کنند. در بخشی از استیتمنت نمایشگاه، کیوریتورها، عاطفه خاص و مینوش زمردی‌نیا، آورده‌اند:
هدف، رسیدن به یک مکالمه مابین کیورتورها و هنرمندان و درنهایت به اشتراک گذاشتن آن با مخاطبان برای صحبت و بحث بیشتر پیرامون این موضوع [جنگ]، فرای مرزهای سیاسی و جغرافیایی است. ما بر این باوریم که هنر توانایی تأثیرگذاری بر ادراکات ، توسعه گفتگوی معنادار و آگاهی بخشی درباره موضوعات مهم را به عموم مردم دارد. گفتوگویی که در متن نمایشگاه، بازتاب پیدا کرده است گرچه از نظر کیوریتورها پیرامون جنگ است، به بیانی دیگر خود جنگ است. در اینجا جنگ سبب یک گفتوگوی عقلانی یا دیالکتیک به معنای عامش می‌شود و مسئله‌ای که آن‌را با اهمیت می‌کند تجربیات شخصی غالب هنرمندان از جنگ است، بنابراین در این نمایشگاه، خرده روایت‌ها که به واحدهای کوچک چون محل‌ها، افراد، خانواده‌ها، نهادها و نظایرش تقسیم می‌شود، اهمیت پیدا می‌کند و در تقابل با روایت کلان تاریخی قرار می‌گیرد.

حال این روایت‌های جامانده از تاریخ ثبت می‌شوند و باب گفتوگوی تازه‌ای را باز می‌کنند که همیشه زیر سیطرۀ روایت‌های کلان گم و یا نادیده گرفته می‌شدند. آلیس دابیل از هنرمندان نمایشگاه، محل‌هایی را در اثرش ترسیم می‌کند که خود تجربه‌اش کرده باشد. او می‌گوید: در این اثر من از نقشۀ نوپوگرافیک قدیمی فورت لوئیس و پایگاه نیروی هوایی مک کورد استفاده کردم […] و نقاطی را نشان دادم که دیگر وجود ندارند. JBLM یکی از چند تأسیسات نظامی در اطراف محل زندگی من در تنگۀ پیوجت در ساحل دریای سالیش است و این تاسیسات منظرۀ غالب در غرب واشنگتن است؛ همیشه ترافیک سنگینی در بزرگراه ایالتی شماره 5 وجود دارد و هزینه‌های اجتماعی ناشی از جنگ همواره وجود دارند. مانا صالحی از هنرمندان دیگر نمایشگاه ویدیویی را نمایش می‌دهد که در مرز ایران، ارمنستان و آذربایجان ضبط شده است و به جنگ قره‌باغ مرتبط است.

منطقه‌ای که سالها مورد مناقشه آذربایجان و ارمنستان بوده است و هر از گاهی آتش جنگ در آن شعله‌ور می‌شود و با میانجی‌گری ایران و کشورهای منطقه برای مدتی آرام می‌گیرد، اما مانا صالحی به این روایت کلان کاری ندارد و با حضور خودش در منطقۀ مرزی، تجربه‌اش می‌کند. یکی دیگر از آثار نمایشگاه « قیمت واقعی پلاستیک» نام دارد. جودیت سلبی لنگ و ریچارد لنگ، طی سال‌ها با جمع‌آوری اسباب‌بازی‌های پلاستیکی، نظیر سرباز، سرخ‌پوست، آدم‌فضایی، کابوی و دزدان دریایی از ساحل کهوئی به نحوی تاریخچۀ مناقشات جهان را روایت می‌کنند و نتیجه می‌گیرند که جنگ درون ماست، خواه این جنگ واقعی باشد، خواه ناسازگاری بر سر تصمیم گیری‌های معمول زندگی. در این اثر هم خرده روایت از جنگ و هم تأثیر آن بر محیط زیست دیده می‌شود و آنها چون ریسایکل آرتیست‌ها با جمع‌آوری این اشیاء دغدغه‌های محیط زیستی‌شان را نشان می‌دهند. نادیا اسکوردوپولو نیز در چیدمان «اسب تروا» از موادی استفاده می‌کند که در سواحلی چون ساحل ریدز، جمع‌آوری کرده است.

مری وایت، هنرمندی دیگر، 32 سال زندگی مشترکش با یک کهنه سرباز جنگ اتمی را در قالب عکس نمایش می‌دهد. ما راجع به بمب اتم، هیروشیما و ناکازاکی زیاد شنیده‌ایم. کلان روایت‌هایی که حس درد و رنج آدمی را نمی‌توانند بیان کنند اما مری وایت با وقوف به این مسئله سراغ خود آن تأثیرات شیمیایی بر روی شریک زندگی‌اش می‌رود، کسی که شاهد کور شدن پرندگان و آدم‌ها و ویرانی زیست بوم‌ها بر اثر بمب اتمی بوده است و نهایتا خود بر اثر تشعشعات هسته‌ای جان می‌سپرد.

الیزابت کندی در اثرش بنام زاغۀ مهمات بولساچیکا نیز روی منطقه‌ای مشخص که یادگار مخرب جنگ جهانی دوم است، متمرکز می‌شود. یک پایگاه نظامی آمریکا، 6 سال، ساحل، تالاب‌ها و تپه‌های بولساچیکا در کالیفرنیای جنوبی را تصرف می‌کند، پس از غیرفعال شدن پایگاه در سال 1948، آب تالاب‌ها که به اقیانوس آرام راه دارد آلوده می‌شود و زیستگاه صدها گونه پرندۀ آبزی و گونه‌های مهاجر در خطر می‌افتد. از آن روز تا به امروز این محل در حال پاکسازی است و پیش‌بینی می‌شود که تا سال 2078 ادامه یابد. آندره سینگر در اثر سرامیکی‌اش با نام خانوادۀ هودو که یادمانی است برای بازماندگان، نگاهی شخصی شده و متفاوت به جنگ دارد. همه از این عبارات کلی که از معنا خالی شده شنیده‌ایم: جنگ ویرانگر است، جنگ جان آدمیان را می‌گیرد، جنگ محیط زیست را نابود می‌کند و نظایرش. اما همۀ این‌ها بر روی چه کسانی تأثیر دارد؟ جنگ بازماندگانی هم دارد که کسی برای آنها یادبود نمی‌سازد. آنها که زنده‌ مانده‌اند و مصیبت را به تنهایی به دوش می‌کشند.

در ویدئوِ «بِپَر» کار مشترک گزل سامیزای و لبخند الفت‌منش، دو هنرمند افغان و ایرانی، دو همسایه، دو همزبان، با اشتراکات و افتراقات فرهنگی، تاریخ خرد و روایت فردی را بهتر می‌بینیم.در این ویدئو اثرات جنگ و پدرسالاری در مسیر زندگی یک زن، از کودکی تا بزرگسالی در بازی لی لی نمایش داده می‌شود. آنها می‌گویند: توجه ما معطوف به این است که چگونه انتظارات فرهنگی و تأثیرات جنگ، مرزها را از میان برمی‌دارند و بر زنان، فارغ از محلشان تأثیر می‌گذارند. کاملا پلت در «دو لتۀ جزیرۀ پرندگان» دو قطعه عکس از جزیره‌ای در دریاچۀ المندورف در سال 2019 به فاصلۀ چند ماه، برداشته است. در استیتمنت هنرمند اشاره می‌شود که جزیرۀ پرندگان نامی است که نسل‌های پیشین جامعۀ محلی بر آن گذاشته‌اند و زیستگاه نوعی حواصیل است و محلی با ارزش بوم‌شناختی و فرهنگی ماندگار است. هم راستا با جابجایی‌هایی که برای اجتماعات و زیست‌بوم‌ها در جهان رخ می‌دهد، پایگاه‌های نظامی و وزارت کشاورزی ایالات متحده، نقشه‌هایی برای نابود کردن حواصیل‌ها کشیده‌اند. این دو قطعه عکس، یکی مربوط به پیش از تخریب است و یکی پس از نابودی گل‌ها و لانه‌های پرندگان. این اثر به لحاظ شناخت ما از تاریخ یک محله که در هیچ کتاب تاریخی‌ای ثبت نمی‌شود با اهمیت است و دغدغه‌های محیط زیستی هنرمند را نشان می‌دهد.

در اثری دیگر، کاتیا گروکاوسکی در ویدئویی به مرور تاریخچۀ خانواده‌اش می‌پردازد. پروژه با تمرکز بر روایت حول شخصیت مادربزرگ، تنها بازماندۀ گروکاوسکی که از کهنه سربازان جنگ جهانی دوم است، شکل می‌گیرد. این روایت همان تاریخ خرد است که جای دیگری نمی‌توانیم سراغی از آن بگیریم. در آرتیست بوک نانت وایلد نیز به انفجاری در خیابان المتنبی بغداد به تاریخ 5 مارس 2007 پرداخته می‌شود. انفجاری که برای مدتی ارزش خبری داشت و نه تاریخی. در چیدمان سارا معدندار با عنوان «به یاد عزیز»که برگرفته از خاطراتش از خانۀ مادربزرگش است، به شکلی دیگر با یک روایت شخصی از جنگ مواجه‌ایم. او که به آمریکا مهاجرت کرده است پس از اولین سفرش به ایران همه‌چیز را دست نخورده به مانند زمانی که مادربزرگش زنده بود، می‌بیند. انگار که زمان در لحظه‌ای مشخص از حرکت باز ایستاده است. خاطرات، اشیا و پرترۀ دایی احمدش که وقتی 17 سال بیشتر سن نداشت در جنگ ایران و عراق شهید شده بود. شیرین خلعتبری در عکسی با عنوان «ردپا» تصویر امروزی شهر باستانی اور را ثبت می‌کند. او در راه رسیدن به بقایای اور با دود غلیظ پالایشگاه‌ها، پلاستیک و نخاله‌‌ها رو به رو می‌شود.

آثاری که در اینجا از نمایشگاه «بی‌حسی» به آن پرداختیم، به روایات شخصی اهمیت می‌دهند که می‌تواند موضوع تاریخ‌نگاری جدیدی باشد که در دهۀ 1970 با نام «میکروهیستوری» به وجود آمد. این روش تاریخ‌نگاری به دلیل ویژگی‌های آن ارتباط نزدیکی با علوم اجتماعی دارد و مورخان با استفاده از اسناد به دست آمده از آن، به انگیزه‌ها، تصمیم‌گیری‌ها و عملکرد جامعه و بازتاب آن در محیط مورد تحقیق پی می‌ببرند. میکروهیستورین‌ها عقیده دارند که موضوعات کوچک منابع اندکی دارند که بهتر می‌توان آنها را تکمیل کرد و در کنار هم گذاشت و به کمک تمامی اجزای بازسازی شده، تصویر نهایی را بصورت واقعی و به دور از فرض و گمان، تکمیل کرد. آنها با شناسایی اجزای کوچک و بررسی ارتباط بین پدیده‌های مختلف درمی‌یابند، مردم چگونه زندگی می‌کنند، تحت تأثیر چه شرایطی قرار دارند و در مواجهه با وضعیت‌های ناشناخته چه واکنشی نشان می‌دهند. به زعم آنها این یکی از راه‌های برون رفت از بحران‌های اجتماعی و افزایش مشارکت اجتماعی نقاط دور و نزدیک است.

این شیوۀ نگاه به تاریخ را می‌توان مقابل آرشیو کلاسیک قرار داد که بسیار مورد تردید قرار می‌گیرد و میل به تفسیر نادقیق و از منظر قدرت به وقایع دارد. گفتگویی که پیش‌تر از آن صحبت شد در قالب چنین نگاهی محقق می‌شود؛ گفتگویی که خود جنگ است و دارای مفاهیمی درک شدنی است. در استیتمنت هنرمندان بدون مرز که در نمایشگاه بی‌حسی اثری از آنها با عنوان «جنگ و صلح» نمایش داده شد، می‌خوانیم: ما باور داریم که هنر و هنرمندان زبان مشترکی دارند و می‌توانند انسانها را گرد هم آورند. اجازه دهید این نقل قول را کمی تغییر دهیم. ما باور داریم که زبان مشترکی که هنرمندان این نمایشگاه را گرد هم آورده است «جنگ» است، گرچه نظر کیوریتورها و هنرمندان این نمایشگاه، جز این باشد.

#بام_گردی
دبیر: محمد شمس
نویسنده: ماهور طوسی

VIDEOS OF RESISTANCE

After Hope: Videos of Resistance is an exploration of the expressions and legacies of hope within contemporary art. The exhibition consists of more than fifty short, single-channel videos, drawn from recommendations by artists, curators, and organizations across the world. The result is a six-hour looping chronicle of hope that is eclectic in nature, rather than unified by a single narrative. Click on the links below to read more about each work and how the artists and recommenders responded to prompt to think “after hope.”

A SPECTRUM OF POSSIBILITY IN UNSETTLING TIMES

An ESSAY BY LAURA ELIASIEH

Tunnels of the Mind, Video Art Projection in Time Square

June 10-15, 2020

WATCH LIVE JUNE 12-13 9pm

Wander Woman 2

Curated by Rea Lynn de Guzman

Opening Reception: Friday, May 8, 2020, 6-8pm
Exhibition Dates: May 8 – 23, 2020

SF Camerawork Gallery Project Room

Wander Woman 2, the second iteration of Wander Woman, provides an empowering and engaging platform for Bay Area-local, APA immigrant women of color, who vary in professional backgrounds from emerging to established. Its mission is to highlight the artists and their work, and to amplify their voices by presenting significant conversations surrounding issues of equity, gender roles, and underrepresentation. Further, it aims to foster deep connections within the community and beyond.

Exhibiting Artists: Kimberley Acebo Arteche, Kiana Honarmand, Kacy Jung, Joyce Nojima, Pallavi Sharma, Pamela Ybañez, and Minoosh Zomorodinia.

Experiments in the Field:Creative Collaboration in the Age of Ecological Concern-Berkeley Art Center

Curated by Svea Lin Soll

Experiments in the Field: Creative Collaboration in the Age of Ecological Concern presents artworks by Adriane Colburn, Alicia Escott, Stacey Goodman, Chanell Stone, Livien Yin, and Minoosh Zomorodinia, with a public participatory work by the Bureau of Linguistical Reality.

The ways we have come to know about our environment and the magnitude of the climate challenges we face has frequently been framed through visual modes such as satellite imagery, documentary photographs or simulation models. While scientific objectivity is crucial to our formal understanding of climate change, art offers a range of discursive, visual, and sensual strategies to connect with these complex issues.

Art in its many forms has always documented human experience, imagined new futures, reoriented our perspectives, and sparked cultural change. The artists in this exhibition expand on the particularities of site, ownership, history, representation, perception, public domain, and stewardship. They explore deeply personal and cultural narratives through a transdisciplinary approach, working with performance, video, sculpture, writing, activism, scientific and historical data, and social engagement — a decisively human context that allows art to share meaning and transform values. While addressing ecological concerns, this exhibition is also a conceptual centrifuge for exploration and future action.

Artists: Bureau of Linguistical Reality, Adriane Colburn, Alicia Escott, Stacey Goodman, Keith Secola, Chanell Stone, Livien Yin, Minoosh Zomorodinia.

Interview

Exhibit at Berkeley Art Center speaks to our imminent eco-catastrophe

A diverse group of artists speak in a range of voices, often obliquely, to our current state of imminent eco-catastrophe.

By Marcia Tanner

Experiments in the Field: Creative Collaboration in the Age of Ecological Concern, the timely, engaging and provocative exhibition open through Sept. 26 at the Berkeley Art Center (by appointment only), presents work in a variety of forms and media by a diverse group of East Bay artists: The Bureau of Linguistical Reality, Adriane Colburn, Alicia Escott, Stacey Goodman, Chanell Stone, Livien Yin, and Minoosh Zomorodinia.

Organized by Berkeley-based guest curator Svea Lin Soll, and elegantly installed in BAC’s tranquil, wooded oasis, the show speaks in a range of voices, often obliquely, to our current state of imminent eco-catastrophe.

Alicia Escott and Heidi Quante are the collaborative duo behind The Bureau of Linguistical Reality, a public participatory project dedicated to inventing new language to describe or re-frame contemporary experience. Working with artists in the exhibition and other BAC community members, they coined the neologism spectramergensee, a portmanteau word that could well serve as the show’s subtitle.

Its lengthy, aspirational, if somewhat overloaded, definition is mounted on posters in the gallery’s patio. Here’s part of it: spectramergensee: The way that a crisis and a natural disaster may bring people together, and out of their routines; entering into or emerging out of the cocoon of private space into a new sense of community through disruption.

Adriane Colburn’s 2019 colorful, mixed media sculptural installation The Spoils (see top photo), resembles the contents of a giant pinball machine escaped from its container. Its labyrinthine form and disquieting mix of data points, unrecyclable materials and models of endangered animals suggest a map of disaster based on global commerce: a precarious, unwinnable game sabotaged by its own flawed, unsustainable system.

Livien Yin’s mixed media sculptural weaving Bombyx Papaver is—for this reviewer—the most subtle and compelling piece in the show. Beautiful and evocative in itself, its form suggests the Guzhen, a stringed Chinese musical instrument called by Westerners “the Chinese zither”. Its title, Bombyx Papaver, refers to the Linnaean classification for the silkworm and the opium poppy flower.

All the materials it’s made of—silk thread, cotton, wool, white opium poppy seeds, maple wood and peach blossom branches—allude to aspects of historic Western imperialistic plundering of Chinese natural resources and culture, and the West’s economic exploitation of Chinese people and their labor.

Bombyx Papaver is one in a series of the artist’s riffs on the Wardian case: the sealed glass terrarium, invented in 19th Century England, that made it possible to transport live plants (invasive, destructive organisms included) safely across the seas. The Wardian case radically transformed international commerce and local ecosystems. Among other things, it allowed England to break the Chinese monopoly on tea by bringing tea plants to its colony, India, for cultivation.

Not all the works in the show have so many multilayered allusions embedded in them, but they’re rewarding nonetheless.

Qanat, Minoosh Zomorodinia’s mixed media sculptural installation, combines found metal scrap salvaged from San Francisco’s Recology (the solid waste recovery center) with video projection, the sound of trickling water, and ice, to evoke a desolate post-nature irrigation system in a “garden” made of discarded metal and electronic media. Qanat is the Persian name for “a gently sloping underground channel to transport water from an aquifer or water well to the surface for irrigation or drinking.” The piece suggests dark days ahead for our own water system in parched, drought-ridden California.

A series of arresting, lyrical black and white photographs by Chanell Stone portray Black people in urban American settings, amidst the remnants of the natural world that still exist around them: scraggly trees and shrubs, blighted back yards with foliage struggling to survive amidst rubble. For the artist, these images both dramatize the alienation from nature forced upon Black people by American racist history, while documenting her, and their, attempts to reconnect them with it. Despite their surface bleakness, these images are luminous, tender acts of reclamation.

Stacey Goodman uses drone videography as a paradoxical medium. It’s potentially insidious, a technology for total surveillance and control, further estranging us from nature and each other. Yet it can also reveal our human relationships to the natural world.

Goodman’s three drone-made videos—This Tree—Devotion, This Tree—Mastery, This Tree—Communion—follow the artist himself, from a great height (God’s eye view?), as he crawls on his belly toward a tree growing on a grassy hillside.

Goodman’s slow, agonizing treks are reminiscent of the punishing urban crawls performed by another Black American artist, William Pope L., but with a radically different intent. Pope L. lays his body on the line, dragging himself along on filthy city streets, to enact the enduring legacy of pain, subjugation and humiliation suffered by black bodies in our nation for over 400 years.

In contrast, Goodman falls on his knees to embrace the earth, with a living tree as his destination. His tests of endurance are a kind of Hadj or pilgrimage: a spiritual journey toward interconnectedness. Embodying a longing to merge with all earthly life, his actions are a form of worship, and of hope.

Alicia Escott’s Coastal Live Oak installation is the most literal work in the show. It’s a harvest of oak tree limbs and branches from the glade surrounding the gallery, festooned with inorganic detritus left behind, accidentally or deliberately, by human visitors. There are jewelry, hair ornaments, copper wire, even a cell phone, entangled in the branches. The piece fills a wall, decoratively, but doesn’t do much to stretch the imagination. Not mine, anyway.

In bringing these artists’ work to our attention, Experiments in the Field spurs viewers’ imaginations toward creative responses to the linked environmental and socioeconomic messes we’ve made of things. Go see it in person, if you can, before September 26.

Women + Teaching + Trauma

In this third installation of MixTapes, SoEx Curatorial Councilmember and Artist Minoosh Zomorodinia DJs the internet for you with selections from online projects to sustaining texts to peripheral inspirations. Get to know her creative practices from these jumping off points.

Explore the linked tracks here

A Review by Sarah Hotchkiss

Through a San Francisco Peephole, a Glimpse of Video Art in Iran

Hofreh curated by Minoosh Zomorodinia. Iranian Artists: Atefeh Khas, Tara Goudarzi, Setareh Hosseini, Nooshin Naficy, Raziyeh Goudarzi, Majod Ziaee.

San Francisco’s Peephole Cinema is so unassuming I accidentally walked past it twice. But that’s part of the magic of this unostentatious (and miniature) screening space, established in 2013 by artist Laurie O’Brien and run today by Sarah Klein: its ability to blend in with its surroundings. Three doors up from 26th Street, about three feet above ground level, a dime-sized peephole in the side of the purple-painted staircase to 280 Orange Alley is a portal to other worlds.

That transportative feeling is even stronger with the cinema’s current program. Curated by local artist Minoosh Zomorodinia, Hofreh (Persian for “hole,” “cavity” or “eye socket”) presents six silent, experimental short videos from contemporary Iranian artists. Each one is a study in effective brevity, none longer than a minute, and all tell beautifully composed stories of identity, gender and human relationships to nature.

Viewed in January 2020, just days after the United States killed Iranian Maj. Gen. Qassem Soleimani, amid chatter about “World War III” and anti-war protests, this short-term and small-scale program deals in specificity. Hofreh is six videos from six artists, on loop 24 hours a day. It presents the concerns of artists, ordinary Iranian civilians, who we rarely get to hear from when gross overgeneralizations, glossed-over histories and terrifying threats rule the airways.

The program opens with a literal splash in Tara Goudarzi’s Offering. Action comes near the end of the 30-second video, and it occurs suddenly (potentially violently) as what looks like dark mud splashes across the artist, who stands still in a white veil. In a statement about the Offering series, which Goudarzi performs and documents in a variety of natural settings, she writes of the veil as a companion: “We have always been together, ever since I was nine, sometimes out of divine love and sometimes out of hatred.” The offering seems to be her long relationship with this garment, which she now enjoys for “its purity, and its plainness, its whiteness.”

A few videos later in the loop, Nooshin Naficy’s A Stone Embryo appears as the most direct complement to Goudarzi’s short. Instead of nature “acting” on a lone female figure, this video features a woman in motion. But even as she climbs a rock formation to cradle a stone, the camera pulls back, shrinking her figure against the dramatic landscape.

In Zomorodinia’s curatorial statement, she makes reference to the encroachment of urban development on natural space in Iran, relating the imposition of humanity on nature to the societal expectations placed on Iranian women. This, she writes, “causes many to leave the country so they can live freely,” allowing them to escape either family demands or social pressures.

Setareh Hosseini captures this state of in-between-ness in her own stop-motion video Bubbles, which shows a woman’s image over a sky, spinning as if presenting herself from different vantage points. Clear “bubbles” dot the space around her, ultimately landing on her face and erasing her image. In a poetic accompanying statement, Hosseini writes of “girls suspended between staying and leaving,” “girls left back,” and “girls of waiting.”

While Majid Ziaee’s Hasht (Persian for “eight”) and Razieh Goudarzi’s Mirror Sky are no less ambiguous, they document an often playful agency within nature. Ziaee’s stop-motion video of just eight frames begins with him reclining and ends with his body “supporting” an angled desert tree, mimicking the character for “eight” (٨). Razieh Goudarzi’s 40-second video zooms in, keeping the frame tight on a hand holding a round mirror. As the figure walks across a leaf-covered ground, a surrealistic view of empty branches shifts across the mirror’s surface. We get to look up while looking down—and while also looking through a round hole of our own.

The everyday sounds of Orange Alley become the score for anything showing in Peephole Cinema. On the morning of my visit, that meant nearby jackhammering and the occasional passing car. The contrast between image and audio doesn’t feel too jarring—we’re used to looking at things on pocket-sized screens while tuning out the surrounding world. What’s more noticeable is the physical effect of viewing (I had to bend in half to put my eye to the hole). Sustaining that pose, even for a relatively short span of time, makes one acutely aware of the peephole as a tool of both surveillance and privacy. To look through it is to be vulnerable, a fitting exchange between artist and audience.

Reflecting this exchange is the most sublime video in Hofreh, Atefeh Khas’ Friendship. In it, a bird sits on a woman’s shoulder and delicately dips its beak into her ear (a bodily hofreh, if we’re paying attention). The woman rubs her ear in turn, and the bird shifts its eye directly toward the camera, a fourth-wall break by an unwitting actor.

Just as the jackhammer and the cars can’t be fully muffled, it’s impossible to watch Hofreh without placing the program in the context of the present moment. Its artistic merit remains, but its relevance increases. Because specificity, even in the smallest of doses, speaks so much louder than we often care to hear.

ecoconsciousness fall 2020 online + billboard show

What does it mean to have an ecoconsciousness? The works here offer multiple answers to that question. ecoconsciousness measures our interconnectivity with the natural world. It celebrates our links to the animals with whom we share the planet, to the trees, fruits, vegetables, herbs and insects that make life possible, to the land and waters that bear witness to our best and worst impulses and to the ecological systems that sustain us all. It encompasses our awareness both of the beauty of nature and the devastating horrors created by our efforts to exploit it. It manifests itself in artworks that bring the perilous consequences of our actions to our attention through striking images, immersive installations, evocative performances and rituals and practical proposals. It engages with fields as diverse as science, technology, poetry, politics, history, anthropology, art history and futurism. And it poses questions about our place in the cosmos with wit, sorrow, anger and hope.

“Make Room For Me” at Little Berlin

Natalie Sandstrom reviews “Make Room For Me” at Little Berlin, a video and photography heavy show featuring eleven Middle/ Near Eastern queer and femme identifying artists. Catch this show before it closes on June 29th, 2019!

The premise behind Make Room for Me is an ambitious one: highlight the work of queer and femme identifying artists from the Middle/ Near East. The scope of this ambition, however, did not overwhelm curator Sarah Trad. Trad managed to cull the works down to a succinct and challenging bunch – a range that highlights video, installation, photography, performance, and zines – while maintaining the thesis of the show: visibility.

Make Room for Me features 11 artists: Yasmina Hilal, Alia Hijaab, Sholeh Asgary, Minoosh Zomorodinia, Mette Loulou von Kohl, Donia Jarrar, Kris Rumman, Nishat Hossain, Noorann Matties, Samar Ziadat, and Sarah Alfarhan. The works are spread over Little Berlin’s industrial-feeling space, with photographs hung on walls, installations tucked into corners, and videos presented on screens of various sizes and types. This range gives the gallery a freshness as you move through it, and the works are spaced in such a way that you have the required area to inspect and appreciate each artist’s group of works. For a show of this range and theme (the title is, after all, Make Room for Me), this space is essential, and I was excited to see it present. Surprisingly, this contemplative space was even there on the crowded opening night.

I most appreciated this open quality when I spent time with Ahia Hijaab’s video – to me, the star of the exhibition. “Al Ghorba” (2018, 6:07) is presented on a very small screen, with a single set of headphones. This creates an intimate experience between viewer and video. The brief artwork tells a story of a woman moving from Syria to an unknown Western city (perhaps inspired by the artist’s own journey from Syria to Vancouver). It is a beautifully animated video, composed of vibrant colors that bring the illustrations to vivid life. The hypnotic voiceover gives a great sense of rhythm to the work for those of us who do not know Arabic (the words are also illustrated on-screen), and, I would assume the voice is comforting still to those who do. The video tells a familiar story of moving away from home and family, but of course has the added layer of the anxiety of international moving, guilt of leaving one’s loved-ones, and anxiety regarding the safety of the home nation. Ultimately, the work is a moving and thought-provoking story of immigration and family, delivered in an elegant and visually satisfying package.

Across the gallery, Minoosh Zomorodinia’s videos (“Sensation III” and “Resist”) are similarly compelling. “Sensation III” takes a more meditative bent, showing someone on a hilltop, their figure covered with a silver heat blanket held against their body by the wind. There is a kind of sublimeness to the work: the covered person is only identifiable as a woman by the faint outline of breasts beneath the blanket; she is alone with the wind. Importantly, the heat blanket is also commonly known as an “emergency blanket” or “survival blanket” – nomenclature which adds a layer to the work by reemphasizing the solitude and vulnerability of the female body in this open space. It is quite meditative to experience, and leaves you with an imagined sense of the wind blowing against your own (gendered) body.

Nearby, a selection of photographs from Nooran Matties cannot help but attract viewers. They have a grungy feel about them, as though the camera lens was dusty, or the photos were developed under imperfect circumstances. This patina is alluring, and, coupled with the focus on banality (applying makeup, bending over, a sleeve of tattoos…), is enchanting. Perhaps the exposed quality of the works is what is so reminiscent of another female photographer, Deana Lawson. I was particularly drawn to the vulnerability of “Untitled III,” which depicts the artist bending over, hair hanging toward the floor, back and neck exposed, all set within a clothing-cluttered room. The relatability of the image is fantastic – viewers may imagine themselves in their own rooms, drying their hair after a shower, a connection made all the easier by the lack of a face.

This facelessness was a common theme in the show, running across the works of Zomorodinia, Matties, Asgary, Rumman, and – at times – the performance from von Kohl. In such an identity-focused show, this was an interesting choice. Perhaps the idea was to make the works relatable, or to comment on the loss of individuality that comes with stereotypes of gender and exoticism. Regardless, it is an effective choice that still gets at the overarching idea of vulnerability. Of course some works broke this mold, such as the screenshots made of layered photos from Nishat Hossain, which feature her face repeatedly.

The performance by Mette Loulou von Kohl (at the opening on June 8) straddled this facial in/visibility. In “No one likes an ugly revolutionary,” the artist transitioned between covering and uncovering her face in a punchy performance that was both poetic and balletic, urgent and reflective. In her exploration of generational storytelling, identity formation, and the sexualization of brown female bodies (such as Palestinian plane hijacker Leila Khaled, and others) von Kohl delivered an energy that left the audience silent at the end of the performance. It was unclear whether this silence was due to anticipation or digestion – or, most likely, a mix of both. This thoughtfulness characterizes the show as a whole, an exhibition which demands a slow pace and thoughtful consumption, and rewards those who undergo this process.

“Make Room for Me,” Little Berlin, June 8 – 29, 2019
Note: Little Berlin Gallery is only open on Sundays from noon to 4 PM

Forty Years After the Revolution, Iranian-American Artists Look Back

By Jonathan Curiel, SF Weekly, March 6,2019

In her video series, Sensation, Minoosh Zomorodinia sets up a camera in various windswept terrains and walks in front of it. Then she wraps her entire body, including her face, in a shiny emergency blanket and waits for the wind to push her. Zomorodinia pushes back. Simply by standing there and resisting — even as the wind rips off some of the blanket’s material — Zomorodinia becomes a kind of covered-up, sculptural combatant. The work is funny in the same way that Buster Keaton’s and Charlie Chaplin’s physical comedy is funny. But some art-goers may view Sensation as a subtle political work, especially since it’s included in a new San Francisco exhibit, “Part and Parcel” at the San Francisco Arts Commission main gallery, that examines the 40th anniversary of Iran’s religious revolution.

Zomorodinia, who was born and raised in Iran and now lives in Albany, filmed the work for Sensation in several Bay Area locations and also at Taleghan Mountain, a snowy peak north of Tehran. She filmed the scenes before she knew her work would appear in “Part and Parcel,” and her work at the San Francisco Art Commission gallery is — for the first time — in two channels.

“I don’t make art for political reasons, and I never consider myself a political artist … and I never made this piece with an attempt to be political,” Zomorodinia tells SF Weekly. “Part of my work is actually funny. I make this art intentional because I’m using this idea of using a tiny bit of movement and action. But it’s humorous.”

The exhibit’s three other featured artists — Tannaz Farsi, Gelare Khoshgozaran, and Sahar Khoury — are also West Coast Iranian-American figures. Farsi, who lives and works in Eugene, Ore., will be at the gallery on Saturday, March 9, 1-3 p.m, to read from The Names, her art project that unites the names of important Iranian women.

Curated by celebrated San Francisco artist Taraneh Hemami, the last day of “Part and Parcel” (March 30) segues into “Once at Present: Contemporary Art of Bay Area Iranian Diaspora,” a major exhibit at Minnesota Street Project that Hemami and Kevin B. Chen co-curated. Hemami, Farsi, Khoshgozaran and other prominent figures are also participating in a March 30 panel (1-2:30 p.m.) at San Francisco State, “Contemporary Practices: Visual Artists of the Iranian Diaspora,” that’s part of a wider two-day academic conference at the university.

As part of “Part and Parcel” last month, Zomorodinia led a group of people — some of them wearing the same type of emergency blanket she wears in her Sensation series — along streets near San Francisco City Hall in an event that emphasized body movement and ideas around belonging. When she has filmed Sensation, Zomorodinia is usually by herself. She prefers it that way so she can be more herself, without the influence of onlookers. The compilations in “Part and Parcel” are minutes long, but Zomorodinia will make hours of footage to get the right moments for her exhibited work. Staying as still as possible is part of what Zomorodinia says is performance art.

“I improvise, but mostly what I try to capture is a performance that doesn’t need any edits,” says Zomorodinia, who earned her MFA from the San Francisco Art Institute, where she decided that performance art would be a specialty. “It’s so hard to be a live performer because I always have this feeling that I’m not immersed in a community. In that school, I don’t think they had seen Muslim people in art, so I said, ‘I’m going to use my body.’ I had a lot of struggles to show myself. But I thought it was important for me to react to what I feel around myself as an artist. I wanted to be an environmental artist, but I didn’t want to create a lot of objects.”

So Zomorodinia turned herself into one for the work that is Sensation.

“Part and Parcel,” through March 30 at the San Francisco Arts Commission main gallery, 401 Van Ness Ave. Free; 415-252-2255 or sfartscommission.org

The art of leaning against the wind inside an emergency blanket

By Sam Whiting, San Francisco Chronicle, February 5, 2019

The western wind blows hard when you’re facing into it atop a ridge on the Marin Headlands, and harder still when you are holding up a Mylar emergency blanket that sticks to you like cellophane, until little pieces of the blanket start to tear off and fly away.

That is the obvious message in Minoosh Zomorodinia’s video installation “Sensation,” which opened Jan. 25 at the San Francisco Arts Commission Galleries. The less obvious message is that this blanket is what refugees receive from the Red Cross upon arrival in the United States, and by using it as a sail Zomorodinia feels the intense pressure pushing her back and struggles for the strength to resist it.

“A couple of times I was about to fall off the cliff,” says Zomorodinia, 46, an interdisciplinary artist from Albany who grew up in Tehran. She submitted “Sensation” to the group show “Part and Parcel,” sponsored by the San Francisco Arts Commission.

Curated by Taraneh Hemami, who teaches at the California College of the Arts, the exhibition is timed to the 40th anniversary of the Iranian Revolution of 1979. “Four contemporary artists of the Iranian Diaspora examine geographies of belonging,” is the subtitle, with the other three being Tannaz Farsi, Gelare Khoshgozaran and Sahar Khoury.

“My practice is about my connection in nature,” says Zomorodinia, who was 7 when the Shah of Iran was exiled. “Some people see it as political, but it is just an expression of my feeling about everything that is around me.”

What Zomorodinia likes to feel around her is wind, which has played a role in several of her pieces. For this one she ordered a dozen of the emergency blankets online, while in the Djerassi Resident Artists Program in the hills west of Woodside, in 2016.

The artist then hiked up on a trail to feel the full brunt of the autumn wind blowing off the Pacific. She set up her video camera on a tripod and stood there for at least four hours to get one usable minute, with the wind blowing just right.

At the same time she was an affiliate artist at Headlands Center for the Arts, so she took her blanket there and got blown twice as hard as at Djerassi. To finish the piece, she brought her human weather-vane act to her native Iran and set up her camera at Mount Taleghan, immediately after a snowstorm.

“That was the shortest one, maybe 45 minutes or an hour,” she says. “It was too cold to stand there any longer.”

The three locations were edited into several short clips that project onto screens on opposite walls in an enclosed gallery, forming a two-channel video. While seated on a bench on the perpendicular wall, a viewer can see both channels at once and watch Zomorodinia on a continuous loop of walking to her perch, covering herself with the blanket and then standing there with her arms out to her sides to form a T as she gets blown away, then goes back to start over.

In this sense it is an action film, with the soundtrack blowing a gale.

“She’s really fighting to stay upright,” says Meg Shiffler, director of SFAC Galleries, while seated on the bench, watching the show. “The wind pushes the blanket against her body and she pushes back against invisible forces.”

“The western wind blows hard when you’re facing into it atop a ridge on the Marin Headlands, and harder still when you are holding up a Mylar emergency blanket that sticks to you like cellophane, until little pieces of the blanket start to tear off and fly away.” Sam Whiting

Go-to galleries: SFAC Galleries

By Sura Wood, Bay Area Reporter, February 1, 2019

The year is off to a thought-provoking start at local galleries and nonprofit spaces, with artists zeroing in on topical issues from the environment to immigration.

San Francisco Arts Commission Main Gallery: “Part and Parcel” This spring marks 40 years since the Iranian revolution, whose aftermath displaced over 3 million Iranians who migrated to the West. The largest populations put down roots in the U.S, with half settling in California. It would seem there could hardly be a more auspicious moment to invite four contemporary artists of the Iranian Diaspora to participate in an exhibition that explores the meaning of belonging and the desire to achieve it.

Interdisciplinary artist and writer Gelare Khoshgozaran, who was born and raised in Tehran and is based in L.A., contributes “Diplomatic Relations,” which consists of a slide projection, its contents culled from her family’s photography archive, and a bookshelf stacked with packages lit from within. The installation, she has said, was made in collaboration with her parents who shipped her home library in Iran to her California studio. She characterizes her relationship with her parents as “an intimacy under constant surveillance, state violence and the severance of diplomatic ties. The impossibility of closeness — regulated by X-ray machines, customs, and sanctions — negotiated in the silence of queer life unspoken of.” In a metaphoric two-channel video, Minoosh Zomorodinia depicts herself standing alone, almost entirely wrapped in silver foil like a Greek statue awaiting unveiling, braving headwinds in sweeping landscapes, one a cliff overlooking San Francisco Bay, another at the edge of icy mountain slopes. Sahar Khoury’s personal sculptures include games of chance and strategy, and reflect on the nature of time, while Tannaz Farsi looks at historic Iranian cultural objects, comparing how they’ve been interpreted, then and now. Two large photographs, “Strata of Empire (Vestige)” and “Strata of Empire (Relic),” ruminate on the vagaries of empires through a limestone fragment discovered at the ruins of Persepolis, where sculptural carvings and reliefs don’t portray women or acknowledge their existence. In what might be a construed as a corrective, a wall work by Farsi pays tribute to notable Iranian women — writers, translators, martyrs and poets — their names spelled out in a font reminiscent of ancient Arabic calligraphy. (SFartscommission.org; through March 30.)

Taraneh Hemami, who curated the SFAC show, has also collaborated with Kevin Chen on “Once at Present: Contemporary Art of Bay Area Iranian Diaspora,” a group exhibition that will be installed in several spaces at Minnesota Street Project, March 30-April 20.

Go-to-galleries

“Horizon to Horizon” Art Project Transcends Borders

Horizon to Horizon is a collaborative art project that connects high school students from East Palo Alto, California and Khorramabad, Iran together in dialogue. Curated by artist and lecturer Ala Ebtekar, the project was led by this year’s Art, Social Space and Public Discourse Artist in Residence Minoosh Zomorodinia and her collaborating partner Tara Goodarzy. They worked in parallel over the last year, facilitating discourse between two groups of students and empowering them through technology to work as a team with peers from across the globe.

Students responded through text and textiles to prompts from Minoosh and Tara that involved prescient matters affecting each of the two groups on a local as well as a global scale. The students provided articles of clothing or textiles from home that had an intimate, familial story. They then constructed physical spheres made with this material, considering the body and the movement of these shared, celestial orbs.

Furthermore, they set up a framework for students to chat in real time and in recorded messages passed back and forth, all steered by their own questions intentionally kept separate from the instructors. This studio, built from conversations, resulted in a series of performances that are still growing in tandem. Projects like these are perfect examples of citizen diplomacy that can lead to more understanding in these fraught times.

Visualizing Time: Raheleh Minoosh Zomorodinia

By Rose Lou NEBULAE MAGAZINE September 1, 2018

Raheleh Minoosh Zomorodinia is a San Francisco based multimedia artist working across several platforms of time and space. Zomorodinia earned her B.A. in photography and M.A. in graphic design from the Art and Architecture Azad University in Tehron before receiving her M.F.A. in new genres from San Francisco Art Institute. Her work often deploys complex visualizations of light, humor, and time, as she has experienced them while moving through space.

A lot of Zomoridinia’s works are derived from her past experiences working with and documenting the pieces created by the art collective Open Five, a group of environmental artists based in Iran traveling between different cities and art festivals.

When asked about her experience working with the Open Five collective, Zomorodinia reflects on the different types and levels of accessibility offered by both Iran and the United States. Open Five being a traveling group, they would often spontaneously pull off to the side of the road when driving and venture off into whichever spot of land caught their eye to use as the setting for a project. Currently in residency at The Headlands Center for the Arts, which is nested upon federal land and highly protected by preservation laws, this difference in approaches to one’s interaction with natural land provoked Zomorodinia to contemplate the difference between personal freedom, as offered by the United States, and freedom of access to land, as offered by Iran, poking into the debate of public versus private. As her awareness about environmental impact grew, Zomorodinia began to wonder about the long-term implications of the art on the natural landscape, asking “are you an environmental artist when destroying nature?”

In response to this question, Zomorodinia began to turn towards video in an effort to be less harmful to nature. Using the landscape as her studio, Zomorodinia eventually built off the idea of the human element in photography to experiment with performance and projection mapping. Never formally taught, Zomorodinia learned simply through the practice of doing.

One of her more recent works include Colonial Walks, an ongoing two-year long project, uses various mapping technologies to create wildly intersecting laser cut and 3D printed sculptures of the spaces she has occupied. Part of the artist’s daily routine includes a walk in nature, which she considers as a spiritual experience. This reminded the artist of the Muslim tradition to make a pilgrimage (Hajj) to the Ka’ba in Mecca and walk around it seven times. After making this connection, the artist went on to consider what it means to reveal oneself to nature and vice versa.

While making this series, there was one, main thing on the artist’s mind – the idea of a house, of a home. As an immigrant coming to a new country, she was largely concerned with making a better and a new life for herself. So, she made her own colony, she made herself a house out of her walks. Zomorodinia questions ownership of land through art making by creating abstracted imaginary spaces that could potentially sell on the market for future ownership. With the aid of such technologies as projection mapping, Zomorodinia offers a trip to impossible landscapes.

These pieces suspend places in created spaces. They allow for the change of existence both with and without light. They are tangible, sellable objects born out of experience – they have been made visible from something as invisible as time.

Another recent work by Zomorodinia is Decolonial Atlas, a recent innovation built off the Colonial Walks series. This series allows for viewers to interact with flags of imaginary places to reclaim an area of space and land for themselves – that is, until it is eventually reclaimed by someone else.

This newer series asks “what is a place?” Through audience participation during the performance, viewers were able to claim Zomorodinia’s imagined places through their own experience of simply living. Zomorodinia wanted to make her own atlas, to make a space solely for her personal use – a map of one’s own. The role of the map here is to analyze how boundaries between city, state, and country limits are made. How is this power of definition between ownerships of land determined and applied? Money, wealth and power play strong roles in establishing such geographic boundaries. Here, Zomorodinia is utilizing the power of technology, and her phone, to make her own geographies.

Spotlight on Minoosh Zomorodinia

By Jawad Izzo, 2018

Since arriving in the United States in 2009, Minoosh Zomorodinia’s search for a safe destination has only further accelerated, both in urgency and expression of form. After speaking to the IC3 Artist-in-Residence, it becomes very clear that her life in Iran leading up to the present was just as critical to this search and, by extension, the art currently being exhibited at the Islamic Cultural Center of North America (ICCNC). For Minoosh, her path has not been entirely straightforward, and how could it be(?), given the political vagaries of the Iranian-American relationship, the practical challenges it introduces, and the constant re-acclimating to spaces, both physical and spiritual, imposed by a life spent in artistic transit.

Minoosh hints at the kind of upbringing that left an indelible impression on her work. She mentions going to a religiously conservative elementary school, becoming exposed to an austere, yet passionate, religiosity at an early age. She mentions her parents’ insistence on environmental conservation and respect for the natural habitat. These experiences, inter alia, were the seeds that grew into her early involvement with the Open Five Group (Panje-Baz), an environmental artist collective at the Jehad Daneshgahi School in Tehran. After participating in 20 different environmental art festivals in Iran, the collaborative effect resulted in a renewed focus on nature, using land and its features as a medium for self-expression and exploring its navigational signs.

Minoosh quickly landed her first show in the United States in February 2010 at the Open Shutter Gallery in Durango, CO, where, as “the ambassador of the movement” in the US, she introduced the Open Five collective and its works of nature to a new audience. The exhibit marked a shift toward multimedia and performance, materializing in an MFA at the San Francisco Art Institute. There, Minoosh found herself more in front of the camera, exploring “intuitive performances” of the body, involving physical repetitions and ritual. She says of the experience: “Part of it was self investigation that was helpful for me, searching to find the right platform…a safe platform,” hinting at her evolution currently on display at the ICCNC, with its central theme of sanctuary. But by this time, the constitutional themes of her artistic output were more apparent: the repetition of spiritual practice, the regimen of movement and order, nature as an indicator of safety and its function as terra firma, not only for the body, but for the spiritual self.

I inquire about this “self,” its constancy, and its transformation through creativity. Minoosh refers to the self as a process of negotiation, without a clear-cut answer as to its true identity. She rhetorically asks: “Is it the soul? Is it the ego?” But one thing is clear:

“The self definitely changes when you are involved in the creative process, and sometimes it’s very heartbreaking, because being an artist involves creating a personality which becomes part of your life. It is your life. If you’re a doctor, you go to work and return home to your normal life. But being an artist is always with you and you cannot stop being an artist. Being an artist, it reflects on the style of your work and (the state of) your brain.”

Even a cursory glance at Minoosh’s work strongly indicates the difficulty in compartmentalizing this (artistic) self, with its flux of materials, natural and synthetic; Dirt, metal, flesh, cloth, stillness, movement, each and all the technology of the self and the indispensible wherewithal of the earth itself.

The most immediate expression of Minoosh’s self is what appears as the features of a practicing Muslim. “It’s the first expression of whoever looks at me.” She is quick to point out, however, how this distinction can sometimes be a distraction as much as an insightful indicator. Since Trump’s election, she has received more invitations by artists to collaborate, but is suspicious, “because I want people to see my art and not my appearance. I’m not making promotional or commercial art.” This has caused her to scale back on the use of the body and its coverings, increasingly charged and politically inflected by the times. Instead, Minoosh has taken the theme to deeper, more latent depths. In her current exhibit, “Imagining Sanctuary,” she traverses-quite literally-new landscapes with the theme of sanctuary, with special ritual walking tours around Lake Merritt, among other paths, along which fellow pilgrims are encouraged to contemplate the natural habitat and the feeling it elicits. She comments on the notion of home and the safety and comfort provided by these landscapes:

“In America, you can find gas stations on every corner, and in Iran it’s mosques…creating home. After learning about ‘sanctuary cities’ after the election, I had a desire to connect these concepts. Sanctuary is a place for refugees and a sacred space. Naturalism is crucial to being safe, and water is one the symbols of safety.”

Rarely has the space of an exhibit been so crucial to Minoosh’s show. She says of her residency at the ICCNC, “I really love the building and am fascinated by it. This is not an art space and the people coming are mostly practicing Muslims, (presenting) different audience opportunities.” For the first time, Minoosh is seeing “how Muslims, my community, view my work, which is a different response. They might not necessarily understand art.” The overlap of events at ICCNC presents an additional novel component, with visitors prompting compelling conversations, connections to spirituality, and relations to their experiences. Recently, Dr. Abdolkarim Soroush stopped by the exhibit after delivering a lecture at the Center. His response: “mutahayyar”: astonished.

Minoosh Zomorodinia’s solo show, “Imagining Sanctuary,” will hold its closing reception on Saturday, April 21, at ICCNC.

A New Type of Flâneur Strolls in Search of Humanity

By Erin Langner, March 7 2018

TACOMA, Wash. — What does it mean to be a flâneur — to stroll about, consciously observing by some definitions, merely loafing by others — in the current political moment? The “strolling by” definition lacks a sense of urgency. In this moment, can anyone, other than the most privileged, live at enough of a distance from pressing issues, like human rights violations, discrimination, and the planet’s health, to saunter?

I found myself considering a new type of flâneur while surrounded by the work of Bay Area artist Minoosh Zomorodinia. Strolling resides at the heart of the installations, sculptures, video, and digital prints that comprise her Colonial Walk, a small show presented by Feast Arts Center in Tacoma. While on residencies in California’s Marin Headlands and Lyme, Connecticut, Zomorodinia took regular walks and filmed them. She then deconstructed these recordings into fragmentary images — a streambed, a patch of dirt, rock walls — and reassembled them into photographs and digital projections. Guest curator Thea Quiray Tagle explains that for Zomorodinia, who was born in Iran, these “psychogeographic” pieces raise questions of how immigrants find a sense of home.

In “Land Mark” (2018), the show’s largest piece, Zomorodinia projects a gridded montage of landscape surfaces across a gallery wall, while a jagged floor sculpture made of matte paper and wire fills the room’s center. The sculpture’s walls evoke both a children’s play fort and a discarded mass of paper; the experience of standing inside them, as the projections covered both the walls and my own skin, was mystifying. The landscape elements I could identify felt familiar; having once visited the Marin Headlands, it seemed like I should be able to discern the images’ sources. Yet, they never offered the relief of constructing a graspable place, instead leaving me with a sense of unsettlement and unknowingness. I wanted to figure out which segments belonged to which walk and hoped the artist might appear as a guide in some form but only found myself stranded with the impossible task of orienting myself within the strange place she constructed.

Zomorodinia’s physical absence in Colonial Walk is a strong statement. The 19th-century Parisian flâneur voluntarily removed himself from the world in the interest of engaging with it anew. By contrast, Zomorodinia’s person-less wanderings prompt a sense of yearning for connection and human contact within the places they portray. “Throughout Minoosh’s practice, you see her tackling questions of space: how we move through space, how we make our mark on built and natural environments that can be extremely hostile,” curator Tagle explains. The sites of the artist’s residencies are known for their physical hostilities: gusty Pacific winds fill the Marin Headlands and the ticks that cause Lyme disease are the namesake of the Connecticut town.

These questions, especially in light of ideas of immigration in Zomorodinia’s work, make for ripe metaphors in a time of refugee bans and deportation raids by the Immigration and Customs Enforcement. One can imagine how hostile environments would abound for immigrants who thought they had found a sense of home in the United States. Even those who have not been physically detained may experience a sense of involuntary emotional removal from a place they thought they knew — a place they thought they belonged to.

The wall installation “Missile Map 1 and 2” (2018) at first seems subtle and quiet in comparison to the rest of Colonial Walk. The set of delicate wire and paper sculptures showers one wall of the gallery with silent, frozen explosions that are similar in size and shape to an outstretched human hand. Witnessing these flailing bursts, I came back to the idea of a new, more relevant flâneur. I could now see this figure as someone who walks aimlessly in a way that brings attention to the way a place can suddenly become unrecognizable — one where hands open but meet nothing but air, one in need of an urgent change in order to recover a sense of humanity.

Minoosh Zomorodinia: Colonial Walk continues at the Feast Arts Center (1402 S 11th St, Tacoma, Wash.) through March 11.

“I found myself considering a new type of flâneur while surrounded by the work of Bay Area artist Minoosh Zomorodinia.” Erin Langner

‘Colonial Walk’ overwelms

By Alec Clayton, Weekley Volcano 2018

Much as been written online and elsewhere about Minoosh Zomorodinia’s “Colonial Walk,” an art installation and gallery exhibition, parts of which are on display at Feast Arts Center. According to the gallery website, it is a project in process that investigates the relationship between the self and the natural environment, explaining: “Meditating on the ways immigrants can or cannot make home in the United States, Zomorodinia takes dérives (or psychogeographic walks) through nature, mapping her routes with geographical information systems (GIS) software and other programs. The videos taken along her routes are then reconstructed into abstract pathways, and are projected onto larger sculptural forms.”

The dominant feature of the installation is a sculpture in paper, tape and wire of a geologic formation that stands about eight feet tall in the center of the room and upon which is projected images of rock formations. It is called “Land Mark.” The structure is circular and open on one side so visitors can view it from all sides, inside and out. The projected images land on the sculpture and on the wall behind it – actually the front wall of the gallery, with windows covered. The projected image permeates the entire room with muted gray, pink and violet sunset colors and creates optical movement such as in moiré patterns. If you watch closely while someone steps inside this sculpture, you can see the walls close in on them. Whether this is an optical illusion or actual movement is debatable, but since it is made of light materials that hang from the ceiling, it is likely that the wind created by the entering body makes the walls move.

There is a dreamlike feel to the combined sculpture and video projection that is meditative and fascinating. It calls for close study of the many details from the grid pattern (which could be printed on or woven into the paper or projected onto it, it’s impossible to tell which) to the changing colors and the interaction of huge and minute shapes both positive and negative.

If this central piece were the only thing in the exhibition, immersing oneself into the experience of walking around and into it would be a transportive experience in itself. But wait, there’s more.

On one wall is what appears at first glance to be a series of graphite drawings of jagged forms like crushed paper airplanes or abstract images of birds in flight done directly on the wall. It is called “Missile Map” — a title that hints at a possible more sinister meaning. Upon close inspection, it is revealed to be a series of three-dimensional drawings in bent wire and paper strips suspended in front of the wall upon which are dark marks like pentimenti strokes that might be cast shadows or actual marks on the wall. As with the grids on “Land Mark,” it is impossible to tell.

Also included are a small wall-hung sculpture with projected light images, a video, and a series of digital prints from similar sculptural pieces.

As indicated in wall texts and other sources, there is much meaning inherent in these pieces, which I’m not sure I fully comprehend, but for me it is enough that it is an almost overwhelming visual and sensory experience.

MINOOSH ZOMORODINIA’S “COLONIAL WALK,” noon-4 p.m., Saturday; 9 a.m. to 1 p.m., Sunday, and by appointment, through March 10, Feast Arts Center, 1402 S. 11th St., Tacoma, feastarts.com

Minoosh Zomorodinia Searches for Home in ‘Colonial Walk’ Interview by Carla Bell, CityArts 2018

‘A place in the world’

Reveiw by Dave Davison, TACOMA WEEKLEY NEWS 2018

Minoosh Zomorodinia and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto performing ‘Side by Side’ in front of San Francisco City Hall. (Christopher Rubey)

A ‘Prayformance’ Confronts Islamophobia, Claims Common Ground

KQED by Sarah Burke 2016

Minoosh Zomorodinia and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto chose the plaza right outside of the Castro Muni station, at the top of the busy staircase, right in front of the entrance to the local SoulCycle. There, the two Bay Area artists — who are both Muslim — each took two corners of a green cloth and laid it over the sidewalk next to a Brownie Scout’s cookie-selling station. Then, joined by a small group of allies, they knelt to the ground and began to pray.

The “prayformance” (Bhutto’s word) was the sixth iteration of Side by Side, an ongoing collaboration between Bhutto and Zomorodinia in which the duo pray together in public spaces.

The simple act is intended to force passersby to confront the unfairly contested nature of the Muslim body in American culture, and the multitudes of stereotypes, fears, and desires projected onto Muslim people.

Bhutto had the idea for the series in 2014, during his first semester at the San Francisco Art Institute. He was raised in Pakistan in an intensely political family (his grandfather founded the People’s Party of Pakistan), and earned two degrees at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. Although he had experience being an ethnic minority by the time he arrived in San Francisco, he found that being a minority in the United States was more complicated than it had been in the United Kingdom.

“I felt like I was a minority politically,” he says. “I felt like I was a minority in the sense that I was a threatened individual — or I posed a threat.”

The feeling was exacerbated when San Francisco buses appeared with advertisements paid for by the American Freedom Defense Initiative asserting that Islamophobia didn’t exist and implying that Muslims were inherently dangerous. What was perhaps worse, however, to Bhutto, was that non-Muslim locals barely seemed to notice the ads.

“We very much felt Islamophobia, and many Muslims felt Islamophobia,” says Bhutto. “But everybody else felt very comfortable.”

Bhutto also found that he felt a pressure to hide his religion in order to avoid the stereotypes of Muslim men being violent, sexist and homophobic. “I went to a Muslim mosque in the South once and I very much felt like — this may be a controversial thing to say — like I was in a gay bar in the 1950s,” he reflected.

So, he devised Side by Side as a way to become as unapologetically Muslim in public space as possible, and in doing so expose some of the ways that the Muslim identity is politicized in America. He met Zomorodinia, a video artist originally from Iran, and asked if she would join him in the ongoing piece. So far, they’ve performed iterations of the series at Washington Square Park in San Francisco, SFAI, Civic Center Plaza, Union Square, the intersection of Powell and Market Streets and Harvey Milk Plaza.

“Who really makes a Muslim?” he explains. “The Muslim is always seen in opposition to something. The Muslim is seen in opposition to American society.”

At their most recent performance in the Castro, which was part of 100 Days Action, a series of artistic actions in resistance to President Donald Trump’s 100-day plan, Zomorodinia wore a hijab and Bhutto sported a rainbow pin that read “QUEER MUSLIM PROUD.” Passersby looked for a moment, then quickly turned away or scurried past to not interrupt.

For the most part, people appeared slightly uncomfortable, but not disdainful. The artist duo also pointed out that the number of participants and supporters who showed up to the most recent performance was much higher than any other iteration — a surge in support they attributed to Trump’s executive order which, according to his own adviser Rudy Giuliani, was conceived as a Muslim ban.

“Thank you for standing on our side,” Zoromodinia said to the crowd as she ended the prayer.

The piece is not only meant to confront Islamophobia. It’s also meant to challenge Islamic tradition which requires women to pray behind men, and doesn’t allow them to lead prayer. Although Zomorodinia said that she prefers not to make political statements, when she prays next to Bhutto, she’s the one leading — a radical assertion of gender equality.

“In many ways, it’s important for us to pray side by side and it’s important for people to join us,” says Bhutto, “because, in my belief, if we keep on separating on the basis of, ‘man and woman are separate, Muslim and non-Muslim are separate, queer and straight are separate,’ then our struggle is never truly unified.”

“We know that our experiences of the world are very different,” he says, “but in a moment like this, it’s equally important to see our common ground.”

Prayformances The New York Times

Side by Side 100 Days Action

U.S., Iranian artists offer interpretations of nature at Oakland exhibition,

Tehran Times News 2016

TEHRAN – A large number of Iranian and American environmental artists is offering their creative interpretations of nature in an exhibit entitled “Rite of Passage”, which is currently underway at the Islamic Cultural Center of Northern California (ICCNC) in Oakland, California.

Co-curated by Arash Shirinbab and Minush Zomorodinia, works by 27 Iranian and 17 American artists are on display at the exhibition, which opened on February 20 and will run until March 20, the ICCNC announced on its website.

The exhibition displays the cultural and spiritual perceptions of the artists who have been working directly in their natural environment.

Most of the works on display are photos; however, some of the other works are paintings, video installations, sculptures and performance arts, all based on nature.

Ahmad Nadalian, Amir-Hossein Kulivand, Arash Shirinbab, Asieh Mohammadian, Atefeh Arani, Atefeh Khas, Behzad Nadalian, Davud Jabbari, Farzaneh Najafi, Fereshteh Zamani, Mahmud Maktabi and Mahtab Qaemimanesh are among the Iranian artists.

The American artists include Cait Molloy, Carol Newborg, Christopher Squier, Earth Grouh, Elisabeth Kohnke, Glen Cheriton, Isabella La Rocca, Joanne Easton, Lea Feinstein and Lorna Stevens.

According to Shirinbab, cofounder of Ziya Art Center, a multicultural art center based in Berkeley, the exhibit aims to put the spotlight on environmental crises like the pollution of nature.

Zomorodinia also hoped that the exhibit can help narrate a new definition of the relation between mankind and nature.

RM/YAW
END

Other(ed) Spaces

Minoosh Zomorrodinia, Nomadic Lands, Ephemeral Bodies: Iranian Land Art

Ahoo Najafian, Diasporic Maladies: Afro-Iranian Healing Rituals in Southern Iran

Shiva Balaghi, The Poetics of Art in Public Places: On Siah Armajani’s Manifesto for Public Art

The Terrible Truth about MFA Shows

By Sarah Hotchkiss, KQED 2015

Ah, the MFA show.

The culmination of two years (or, in the case of SF State, three years) of existential questions, all-nighters and periodic epiphanies. For visual artists about to graduate from Bay Area MFA programs, the thesis show is a type of coming-out party, a formal announcement of their imminent arrival on the scene.

But to viewers, MFA shows can look more like free-for-alls than prim and proper affairs. Some schools attempt to assign organizing principles to their exhibitions, relying on vague, ultimately say-nothing titles. If the graduating class is too large to fit in an elevator together, the end result is usually a giant rambling conflagration of student practices too disparate to gather into coherency.

Which is all to say, MFA shows are notoriously bad.

Artists are pressured to either represent their entire grad school trajectory in one confused display, or to outshine their peers, producing “look at me” spectacles verging on disaster. But every now and then, amid the fracas, truly eye-catching or thought-provoking practices emerge that make the whole thing worthwhile.

Can’t get to all the MFA-season offerings, but still wonder what this crop of graduates will bring to the Bay Area art scene?

Join me for a shambling dance through the fine art departments of UC Berkeley, California College of the Arts, Mills College, the San Francisco Art Institute and San Francisco State University. (Sorry, Stanford, San Jose and Davis, there’s just one of me.)

SFAI MFA Exhibition: Edge Effect May 14-17,2015 Piere2, Fort Mason Center

Leaving behind the Old Mint, SFAI’s MFA show is installed art-fair style within Fort Mason Center’s Pier 2. Weighing in at 95 participating artists, the display is akin to CCA’s. But it’s twice the size and more provisional, given the exhibition’s abbreviated time frame. It’s a shame the SFAI grads don’t get more time to show off all their hard work, but a few students made lasting impressions. Raheleh “Minoosh” Zomorodinia’s videos show a canny knack for self-reflexive humor. Sam Spano’s installation of pattern-filled paintings and Matthew Goldberg’s ceramics combine sculpture with real-life objects — tennis balls and canned tomatoes, to name just two — in surreal and amusing tableaux. And Skye Bennet’s three-channel video piece, Accelerated Sensation, captures every exquisite detail as four figures move in slow motion through a desaturated desert landscape.

Nietzsche Was a Man

Review by Ditte Vilstrup, 10 May 2014

There are fine gems among the very different 20 video works, which are collected in the video presentation Nietzsche was a man in Malmö Konsthall. Themes such as gender, nature, identity and war trauma gather the contributions, but there is also something that separates them.

Khafaqan, Khafaqan, Khafaqan… The Iranian word khafaqan means oppressive and intrudes in Mozhgan Erfani’s 2004 video. and black. It is effectively intimidating.

The video is about cultural and social norms being literally written into the body and taking control of the individual’s life – a culturally critical perspective that this work shares with many of the other works in the exhibition.

But the culturally critical perspective also finds very different expressions in the individual contributions, which draw on everything from traditional Persian artifacts to Western pop music. We see in close-up the beautiful bride crying silent tears in Raha Rastifard’s Suffering , but also Roxy Farhat delivering a flabby pop video about hotel cleaning.

Struggle against oppression
The exhibition is staged as a continuous program of a total of 1 hour and 35 minutes in a special exhibition hall, and the videos are loosely organized in the themes of nature, the self, walls, rebellion and violence. The title Nietzsche was a man refers to the German philosopher Nietzsche’s condescending view of women, but also to discussions about whether his statements were in fact ironic with the aim of revealing and thereby breaking down the West’s hierarchical dualism thinking, ie the tendency to divide the world into them. and us.

With the title Nietzsche was a man , there is thus a feminist perspective, but it is not just about the relationship between men and women. It is also about the relationship between different cultures, about the relationship between culture and nature, and not least about the effect of war on human life.

War experiences War has many of the participating artists in its luggage. Not all 19 video artists live in Iran today, but most were born there, and many process war experiences in their works, either from the Islamic Revolution of the late 1970s or from the ensuing war with Iraq that stretched to the end. of the 80s.

This applies, for example, to Alysse Stephanian and Neda Darzi, the two artists who have also curated the exhibition. Stephanian participates with the exhibition’s longest contribution of approx. 25 minutes, which is a dreamlike tale based on her childhood memories of the Iranian revolution and escape from the country. Neda Darzi’s contribution is barely 2 minutes long and simply lingers over a fictitious red sun that disappears on the horizon as a metaphor for the fact that there are no fixed points left in a life marked by war and death.

Identity
crisis Another recurring theme among the videos is identity, which is presented both as a complicated self-relationship and as a cultural negotiation. Maneli Aygani’s video story is broken up into three screens, each with its own version of a woman who, according to the voiceover, dreamed that she killed herself, thus becoming three people: the killer, the victim and the one who tells the story.

The work constitutes an interpretation of the self as characterized by the fact that it first kills itself by censoring its desire, and then combating this self-censorship and directing anger at the world, but not without at the same time being marked by guilt. No solution works!

In contrast, Haleh Jamali shows a figure of transformation in the form of a woman who is presented in many different outfits.

We see her in rapid sequence shifting from the full Islamic cover-up to various Western robes.

But even though the video is supposed to thematize the issues of finding her identity as an Iranian woman in a Western society, I am most of all preoccupied with the fact that the speed of her change of clothes means that it is only her gaze that never changes. In this way, the woman herself appears as a stable point of reference in the middle of the maelstrom of cultural codes for clothing.

More info on the website
It should be noted here that when I refer to what the video is supposed to be about, it is because I have read an in-depth presentation of the individual video works, which is available on Malmö Kunsthal’s website.

But that presentation is not available as a hand-out at the exhibition itself, and that’s a bit of a shame. Not least because a number of the videos draw on references to Iranian culture and history that are not general preparedness knowledge here at our latitudes.

Aesthetic ecology
Among my favorites at the exhibition is Fereshteh Alamshah’s Tree Spirit . This is not least due to the aesthetic power that lies solely in the image of the strange symbioses between man and wood that the video zooms around. The people are wedged to the trees with full-covering plastic, and stand with their eyes closed – sleeping perhaps? – because you can see them breathing under the plastic.

For Alamshah, it is about a distortion of the ecology of the earth, where humans have destroyed nature and therefore are doomed to perish with the destroyed nature. Their children, who in the video live in tits in the treetops, fall symbolically to the ground like fruit no one cares about anymore. But maybe there is hope anyway?

On the edge of the art museum
Gelara Khozhgozara’s contribution also stands out, but in a completely different way. Woahoho simply documents a performance in the lobby of an art museum, where the Khozhgozara dances around to the Talking Head number Wild Wild Life for the people who happen to be present.

The artist finds here his art-interested audience, just before they have paid to enter a museum, and speaks into an understanding of art, which on the one hand is about finding his place in an art field as a marginalized non-Western female artist, but on the other hand, this role performs by virtue of a very Western artifice.

Iranian video artists are women
If Nietzsche was a man, one can (almost) state after this exhibition that Iranian video artists are women. And not just that. The video works are also consistently about women, and in fact primarily about strong women who do not succumb, despite war and oppression. For some of the participating artists, Iran is a clear point of reference, but for many of them, a much broader cultural frame of reference is at stake.

Nietzsche Was a Man MALMÖ KONSTHALL 2014

NIETZSCHE WAS A MAN

Video works by 19 Iranian women

April 10 – June 15, 2014

C-hall

Nietzsche Was A Man shows films by 19 Iranian women artists, who examine universal issues of gender, prejudice, identity, violence and the relationship between man and his environment. Curators are Alysse Stepanian (USA) and Neda Darzi (Iran).

The German 19th-century philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche’s seemingly misogynistic views have been questioned and debated many times. A later interpretation of his aphorisms suggests that his statements were an ironic tactic intended to expose the hierarchical dualisms of Western thought and language, and our gender stereotypes.

The exhibition title Nietzsche Was A Man * refers to the underlying dualistic patriarchal worldview that subordinates and exploits nature and that which lacks power, which separates men from women and people from animals.

Featuring Artists: Fereshteh Alamshah (Iran), Morehshin Allahyari (USA), Maneli Aygani (USA / Iran), Neda Darzi (Iran), Mozhgan Erfani (France), Samira Eskandarfar (Iran), Celia Eslamieh Shomal (Netherlands), Roxy Farhat (Sweden), Tara Goudarzi (Iran), Samira Hashemi (Iran / USA), Haleh Jamali (UK), Gelare Khoshgozaran (USA), Shahrzad Malekian (Iran), Azadeh Nilchiani (France), Raha Rastifard (Iran / Germany), Farideh Shahsavarani (Iran / USA), Alysse Stepanian (USA), Parya Vatankhah (France), Raheleh (Minoosh) Zomorodinia (USA)